Are you an out-of-state defendant or someone unable to attend court in person for an Arizona criminal case? This guide is for you. We cover everything you need to know about remote hearings in Mohave County Superior Court, including how out-of-state defendants can appear by Zoom, avoid unnecessary travel, and prevent legal pitfalls that could impact your case or your freedom. Whether you’re facing charges in Kingman, Bullhead City, or Lake Havasu, understanding your options for virtual court appearances is crucial to protecting your rights and minimizing disruption to your life.
If you have ever had to drive from Lake Havasu City to Kingman for a 9:00 AM court hearing, you know the pain. It is an hour drive there, an hour drive back, and hours of waiting in the courthouse. That is half a day of work lost.
Or maybe you live in Bullhead City and your case was assigned to a judge in Kingman. Or perhaps you live out of state entirely.
The geography of Mohave County is a challenge. We are the fifth-largest county in the United States by area. Driving to court isn’t just an inconvenience; it is a genuine hardship for many families.
I am Keith Knochel, and for over 30 years, I have been practicing law in these courts. I remember when you had to show up in person for everything.
But the world has changed. Since 2020, the Mohave County Superior Court has embraced technology. Today, many hearings can be handled remotely via Zoom or GoToMeeting.
However, it isn’t as simple as just logging in. There are rules. There are etiquette standards. And if you mess it up, the judge can force you to drive to Kingman anyway.
In this guide, we are going to explain exactly how remote hearings work, which types of cases qualify, and how Knochel Law Offices can help you handle your legal business without leaving your home—even if you are an out-of-state defendant needing Arizona criminal defense.
Introduction to the Court and Its Procedures
Navigating the Arizona court system can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re facing criminal charges while visiting from another state or are unfamiliar with Arizona criminal law. The legal process here is unique, and the stakes are high—Arizona is known for imposing harsh penalties, including mandatory jail time, even for what might seem like minor offenses. Whether you’re dealing with DUI charges, a misdemeanor, or more serious felonies, understanding the court’s procedures is essential to protecting your rights and your future.
The process typically begins with an arraignment, where the defendant is formally advised of the criminal charges and enters a plea. From there, the case may move through pretrial motions, negotiations with prosecutors, and, if necessary, a trial. Each stage of the process presents its own challenges and opportunities for defense. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help you navigate these complexities, develop effective defense strategies, and advocate on your behalf in court.
Arizona DUI laws are particularly strict, and a DUI conviction can result in significant penalties, including jail time, a suspended license, ignition interlock device requirements, and a permanent mark on your record. The criminal justice system in Arizona is designed to protect both public safety and the rights of the accused, but without a knowledgeable defense attorney by your side, you risk facing the full weight of the law. If you are arrested or charged with a crime in Arizona, it’s crucial to consult with a defense attorney who understands the local courts, judges, and prosecutors, and who can help you achieve the best possible outcome in your case.
Can I Really Appear by Zoom for My Court Case?
The short answer is: Yes, for many types of hearings.
The Arizona Supreme Court has encouraged the use of technology to increase access to justice. Arizona Administrative Order No. 2017-05 laid the groundwork, and local rules in Mohave County have expanded it.
Hearings that are OFTEN allowed remotely:
- Status Conferences: Quick check-ins with the judge to set dates.
- Initial Appearances: The first time you see a judge after being charged. Bail is often addressed at initial appearances, and the amount or conditions can depend on the nature of the offense and the defense strategy.
- Family Law Resolution Management Conferences: Setting the schedule for a divorce.
- Civil Lawsuit Motions: Lawyers arguing about legal points.
Hearings that usually require IN-PERSON appearance:
- Trials: If there is a jury or witnesses testifying, you usually need to be there.
- Evidentiary Hearings: If you are testifying on the stand.
- Change of Plea / Sentencing: Judges want to look you in the eye when sentencing you for a crime (though exceptions exist).
The Golden Rule: Never assume. Unless you have a specific order or permission from the judge saying you can appear by Zoom, you must go in person. If you assume and don’t show up, a warrant could be issued. A warrant issued in Arizona is valid nationwide and can follow you to your home state, potentially affecting your driver’s license and other privileges. Arizona participates in the Interstate Driver’s License Compact, which allows states to share information about driving offenses and warrants. Taking immediate steps to address your case is the best way to avoid escalating consequences.
The Three Courthouses: Where is My Case?
Mohave County has three main Superior Court locations. Knowing which one you are assigned to is critical for finding the right Zoom link.
- Kingman (County Seat):
- Address: 401 E. Spring Street, Kingman, AZ.
- Role: This is the main hub. Most major criminal felony cases and complex civil trials start here. If you live in a smaller town, your case might still be here.
- Bullhead City:
- Address: 2225 Trane Road, Bullhead City, AZ.
- Role: Handles many family law and civil cases for the river communities.
- Lake Havasu City:
- Address: 2001 College Drive, Lake Havasu City, AZ.
- Role: Handles cases for the southern part of the county.
When you hire Knochel Law Offices, we check the docket immediately. We know which judges prefer Zoom and which judges hate it. We handle the scheduling so you don’t end up driving to the wrong building.
Learn more about our practice areas here.
How to Find the Zoom Link for Your Judge in Criminal Cases
The court does not always email you the link. You have to find it.
Most judges in Mohave County have a specific, permanent Zoom link assigned to their division. You can find these on the Mohave Courts website, but the site can be confusing to navigate.
The Danger of the Wrong Link: If your hearing is at 9:00 AM with Judge Gurtler in Division 4, but you log into Judge Williams’ courtroom in Division 2, you are absent. The judge in Division 4 will call your name, hear silence, and potentially issue a failure to appear.
We ensure our clients have the correct link, meeting ID, and password days before the hearing. We also do a “tech check” with you to make sure your audio works.
Courtroom Etiquette on Zoom (Yes, It Matters)
Just because you are at home doesn’t mean you can wear pajamas. Judges in Kingman and Lake Havasu take their courtrooms seriously. If you disrespect the virtual court, it hurts your case.
Rules for Success:
- Dress Code: Wear what you would wear to court. A collared shirt. No tank tops. No hats.
- The Background: Check what is behind you. A messy kitchen or a poster with offensive language will anger the judge. Sit in front of a blank wall if possible.
- No Driving: NEVER log into court while driving a car. Judges hate this. It is distracted driving, and they will order you to pull over or disconnect immediately.
- Mute Button: Keep yourself muted until the judge talks to you. Background noise (dogs barking, TV) disrupts the record.
- Your Name: Make sure your Zoom screen name is your actual name (e.g., “John Smith”), not “iPhone 12” or “PartyGuy88.”
The “Hybrid” Option: When Your Lawyer Goes for You
This is the best option for many of our clients.
If you hire Knochel Law Offices, we can often appear physically in the courtroom while you appear remotely by Zoom.
Why is this better?
- We handle the paperwork: We can hand documents directly to the judge or prosecutor.
- We read the room: We can see the judge’s body language and the prosecutor’s mood, which is hard to do on a screen.
- You save the trip: You get the benefit of a lawyer in the room without the 4-hour round-trip drive from Havasu to Kingman.
For routine hearings, we can often file a Motion to Waive Presence, meaning you don’t even have to log in. We handle it, and call you afterwards with an update.
What If I Have Technical Difficulties?
It happens. The internet cuts out. The audio fails. If you are representing yourself, this is a panic moment. The judge might think you hung up on them.
If you have a lawyer, we are your safety net.
- If your Zoom drops, we are still on the line (or in the room).
- We can tell the judge, “Your Honor, my client is having technical issues, please give us a moment.”
- We protect you from getting a Failure to Appear warrant just because your WiFi blinked.
Do I Need Permission to Appear Remotely?
Yes. For most hearings, you cannot just decide to use Zoom. You must file a Motion to Appear Telephonically/Video in advance.
The judge has to approve it.
- If you live in Kingman, they might say “No, come in.”
- If you live in Bullhead or out of state, they usually say “Yes.”
We file these motions as standard procedure for our clients to give you the flexibility you need.
Why You Need a Local Lawyer for Remote Hearings
Technology is great, but it has limits. If you hire a lawyer from Phoenix who tries to handle everything by Zoom, they miss the “hallway conversations” with the prosecutor where deals get made. Local attorneys have unique insight into Arizona’s legal system, including familiarity with local court procedures, judges, and law enforcement, which can provide a significant advantage in criminal defense cases.
At Knochel Law Offices, we are physically present in Bullhead City, Kingman, and Lake Havasu.
- We know the clerks.
- We know the bailiffs.
- We can be in the courtroom in minutes if the judge demands it.
- Local attorneys often have established relationships with local prosecutors and judges, which can be advantageous in legal proceedings.
A fully remote lawyer is at a disadvantage. A local lawyer who uses remote technology is an asset.
Hiring a local attorney can increase your chances of a favorable outcome in your case due to their ability to navigate Arizona’s legal system more effectively, their experience with local law enforcement and judges, and their familiarity with local court procedures, which often leads to better negotiation outcomes.
Contact us today to discuss your case.
Defense Lawyer Services for Out-of-State Defendants
If you are an out-of-state defendant facing criminal charges in Arizona, you may be wondering how to hire the right criminal defense lawyer and what your options are for handling your case remotely.
What is an Out-of-State Criminal Defense Lawyer in Arizona?
An out-of-state criminal defense lawyer, in the Arizona context, is an attorney who is either licensed in another state and seeks to represent a client in Arizona, or an Arizona-licensed attorney who regularly assists clients who reside outside Arizona. If an attorney is not licensed in Arizona, they must apply for pro hac vice admission under Arizona Supreme Court Rule 39, which requires proof of good standing in their home state and a sponsoring Arizona attorney. The most direct way to represent a client in Arizona is for the attorney to be a member of the State Bar of Arizona. In all cases, ensure the attorney is licensed and in good standing with the State Bar of Arizona before they represent you for state charges. Out-of-state attorneys must partner with local counsel to ensure compliance with state-specific rules when petitioning for pro hac vice admission.
How Out-of-State Defendants Can Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer for Arizona
When hiring an out-of-state criminal defense lawyer for Arizona, focus on local Arizona experience, verify their State Bar license, check client reviews, ask about fees, and ensure they specialize in your specific charges. If the attorney is not licensed in Arizona, they must apply for pro hac vice admission, which involves working with a sponsoring Arizona attorney and providing proof of good standing in their home state. The most straightforward way to ensure representation is to hire an attorney who is already a member of the State Bar of Arizona.
Background: Arizona Law and Remote Resolution of Charges
Arizona law provides options for resolving certain charges without requiring you to return to the state. Virtual hearings may be allowed for some lower-level offenses, making it easier to manage your case remotely. Most Arizona defense firms offer free initial consultations via phone or video conferencing for out-of-state clients. When hiring, always confirm the attorney’s local experience, licensing, and familiarity with your specific type of charge.
How a Defense Lawyer Can Help Remotely
A local Arizona criminal defense lawyer can appear on your behalf for many types of hearings, file motions to waive your presence, and negotiate with prosecutors to resolve your case without you having to travel. They can also guide you through the process of requesting remote appearances and ensure you comply with all court requirements.
Types of Criminal Cases Handled
We handle cases ranging from misdemeanors to serious felonies, including DUI, drug offenses, theft, assault, and more. Our experience with Mohave County courts means we know which cases are most likely to qualify for remote resolution and how to advocate for your interests, whether you are in Arizona or out of state.
Additional Resources for Defendants
If you’re facing criminal charges in Arizona—especially if you’re from out of state—it’s important to know that you don’t have to navigate the criminal justice system alone. Many law firms, such as Guardian Law and the Law Office of James Novak, offer free consultations to help you understand your rights, the legal process, and your options for defense. These initial meetings can be invaluable for anyone dealing with serious felonies, DUI charges, or other criminal cases, providing clarity and guidance at a critical time.
Choosing the Right Attorney
Choosing the right defense attorney can make all the difference. For those seeking specialized support, national organizations like the National Trial Lawyers can connect you with experienced trial lawyers and former prosecutors who have a deep understanding of Arizona law and the local court system. Working with a criminal defense attorney who has established relationships with local prosecutors and judges can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case, as they can often negotiate more effectively and anticipate the strategies of the prosecution.
Don’t underestimate the value of experienced legal assistance—whether you’re facing a first offense or more serious felony charges, a skilled defense lawyer can help you build a strong case, protect your rights, and work toward having your charges reduced or even dismissed. By taking advantage of available resources and partnering with a knowledgeable defense attorney, you can better navigate the complexities of the Arizona legal process and improve your chances of a favorable result in court.
Key Takeaways
- Not Automatic: You usually need permission (a Motion) to appear by Zoom.
- Know Your Judge: Each division has a different link. Being in the wrong “room” counts as an absence.
- Dress for Success: Treat the Zoom call like a physical courtroom. No driving, no eating.
- Hybrid Defense: The best strategy is often you on Zoom, and us in the room.
- Tech Failure Protection: Having a lawyer saves you if your internet crashes during a hearing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Mohave County Remote Court
1. Can I do my divorce hearing on Zoom? For the initial scheduling conferences, yes. For the final trial where you testify about assets or custody, the judge often prefers you in person to judge your credibility.
2. Is GoToMeeting the same as Zoom? They are different apps. Mohave County historically used GoToMeeting but has transitioned largely to Zoom. Check your hearing notice carefully to see which platform is required.
3. What if I don’t have a computer? You can use a smartphone app. If you don’t have a smartphone, most judges allow you to call in via a regular phone number (audio only), though video is preferred.
4. Can I record the hearing on my computer? NO. It is illegal to record court proceedings without permission. The court reporter creates the official record. Recording it yourself can get you held in contempt.
5. How early should I log in? We recommend logging in 10-15 minutes early. You will likely be in a “Waiting Room” until the judge lets you in.
6. Can I have a friend with me on the call? Unless they are a witness, hearings are generally public, so they can watch. However, they should remain silent and off-camera if possible to avoid distractions.
7. What if the judge orders me to appear in person? Then you must go. Ignoring that order will result in a warrant. We can try to argue for remote appearance, but the judge has the final say.
8. Can I attend court from work? Only if you have a private room. If you are in a busy office or on a job site with background noise, the judge will not be happy.
9. Do I need to be in Arizona to use Zoom? No. That is the beauty of it. You can be in Nevada, California, or anywhere in the world.
10. Why Knochel Law Offices? Because we bridge the gap. We use technology to save you time, but we have the physical presence in Mohave County to back it up when it matters.
Save the Drive. Save the Stress.
You have enough to worry about with your legal case. You shouldn’t have to worry about a 2-hour commute through the desert.
At Knochel Law Offices, we make the court process as convenient as possible for our clients in Kingman, Bullhead City, and Lake Havasu.
Visit our website to learn more.
Call us today. Let’s get you connected and protected.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information.
